15: Phoenix Hall

Sunderland's Freemasons were originally called King George's Lodge; after their first masonic meeting place burned down in 1783 they rebuilt it and renamed themselves Phoenix Lodge. 'Reborn from the ashes' and opened in 1785, Phoenix Hall is said to be a replica of the first building and is the oldest masonic hall used for its original purpose in the country.

While the exterior may appear pleasing but unremarkable, the temple of Phoenix Hall has 'one of the best Georgian interiors in the region.' (Johnson, 2018).

The 18th century organ, furniture, wall panels and gilded carving are very well preserved, and the room's proportions are governed by geometrical rules well-known to the Lodge's brethren.

The Freemasons played a very significant civic role in Sunderland in the 18th and 19th centuries. Patrons of the theatre, they also had a hand in many of Sunderland's community and building projects.

The construction and funding for the first Wearmouth Bridge and the Quayside Exchange was driven by Freemasons. The town's dispensary and infirmary was also a result of charitable work by a member of the Phoenix Lodge.

This is where your journey ends.

For a quick route back to the Museum from Phoenix Hall turn left onto Walden Lane.

When you reach the roundabout, continue straight down Hendon Road until you reach a bend in the road (if you reach the main road, you've gone too far). Follow the bend to turn right onto Borough Road.

Continue up the slight incline (stay on the right hand side) towards the roundabout. Cross the roundabout towards the pharmacy just down the road. It's the building with the green shop front.

Continue walking down Borough Street and the Museum will be on your left.