Brownsea Castle, Brownsea Island, Dorset
The first Brownsea Castle was built in 1547-9. It was one of a string of forts built by Henry VIII. They were designed to defend the south coast of England against invasion from Europe. The townspeople of Poole were ordered to maintain a permanent garrison at the fort. In 1726 Brownsea was bought for £300 by William Benson. He was sometimes known as 'Mad' Benson and is said to have dabbled in black magic. He dismantled the derelict fortifications and rebuilt the castle as a house. In the mid 19th century the castle had an elaborate makeover, with a new Tudor style facade, a gatehouse with a clock tower and a pier with castellated watchtowers. In 1961 it passed into the care of the National Trust. The John Lewis Partnership repaired Brownsea Castle and have rented it from the Trust as a hotel for its employees ever since (2010).
